Matthew 5: 17-19 – Lent Week 3, Wednesday; Ordinary Time Week 10, Wednesday (King James Audio Bible KJV, Spoken Word)
17 ¶ Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. 18 For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. 19 Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
It is the Sermon on the Mount. Our Lord has presented the crowd with the Beatitudes. We have been taught to know the gateway to heaven. These are the great Christian truths to which we aspire.
Jesus now wishes to explain the relationship between what he has just said and given to the people, and the Old Law. Jesus’ preaching of the Beatitudes has already been revolutionary in terms of the Law. To be poor, to be hungry, to be peaceful, to be merciful – these are among the cardinal virtues of Christ’s New Law.
Now Jesus aligns his present teaching with the teachings of the Law through the Bible preceding his Incarnation. Jesus tells the people present at the Sermon on the Mount that what he is telling them is a completion of all that they part-know already. Jesus is the crucial piece that has been missing from what they thought they knew. He is the corner-stone. It is now that we receive again the teaching of mercy and love – and, through this, of perfection.
The mercy and love of God are present throughout all of the Bible. Jesus comes both to remind his people of this key strand of the Bible which they have neglected, and also to embody this truth of love and mercy and bring it and us to perfection.
Matthew’s Gospel is particularly concerned to heal rifts among the communities of those following Jesus. By the time that Matthew is writing this book of the Bible, there are some people who continue to wrap themselves up in all the minutiae of the Old Law, at the expense of the spirit of the New. At the other extreme, there are those who imagine themselves freed by the Holy Spirit from all Law, even including the teachings of Jesus Christ. And there is a spectrum of faith between. Matthew wishes to show all of these people that, through Jesus, the Old Law, truly realised, and our salvation in Christ are one.
Jesus asks us to consider the Old Law and to consider it properly. We are not to be saved by empty ritual and empty observances. We are not saved by external parades of piety. Rather, considered properly and through faith, the whole of the Bible teaches us that we are here to obey the Law in our relationship with God and our fellow human beings. We are to look to the heart of it: justice, mercy, faith, hope, charity. We are to know, as the whole of the Bible teaches us, God is love.
These great truths of the Law are one. Justice, faith, hope, mercy, charity, love. Because these truths are one it is impossible to take away one piece of it – because there is only one piece; it is not divisible. Even speaking of the truth of God like this is imperfect: we see aspects of the one Law as several when really they are only different glimpses of the one. This is why Jesus says: ‘Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.’
At this point of fulfilment, our several words and ways of comprehending shall pass away and we shall be one with the Word of God.
We are called now to consider the least of the commandments. We are called to examine the things we have overlooked. No-one is without sin. We have broken His commandments. God knows this.
Now is the time to be reconciled. God will forgive us.
‘If you know these things, and live in purity, holiness and righteousness, you can see God. But before all, faith and the fear of God must take the lead in your heart; then you will understand these things. When you put off what is mortal and put on imperishability, then you will rightly see God. For God raises up your flesh immortal with your soul; after becoming immortal you will then see the Immortal, if you believe in him now.’ St Theophilus of Antioch
King James Audio Bible | Endnotes
Jesus Is The Law And The Prophets
At its core, this passage emphasizes the continuity between the Law and the Prophets and the teachings of Jesus. Jesus asserts that he did not come to abolish the Law and the Prophets but to fulfill them, which can be interpreted as a call to understand his teachings in light of the Jewish legal tradition.
Scholars have identified several key themes in this passage, including the importance of obedience to God’s commands and the notion of righteousness as a prerequisite for entry into the kingdom of heaven. Jesus’ warning against setting aside even the least of these commands and teaching others to do the same highlights the seriousness with which he viewed obedience to God’s law.
Jesus’ claim that not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished underscores the enduring importance of the Jewish legal tradition. It is a call to understand Jesus’ teachings in light of this tradition and to recognize the continuity between the Old and New Testaments.
Lent is a time for Christians to reflect on their own sinfulness and the sacrifice that Jesus made for them on the cross. As we approach Easter, we are reminded of the importance of Jesus’ death and resurrection, and how it fulfilled the prophecies of the Old Testament.
Saint Bede’s commentary follows the structure of Mary’s song the Magnificat in Luke 1:46–55 and explains the song with close attention to Scripture. Bede treats the Magnificat both as Mary’s personal thanksgiving and as a proclamation that concerns Israel and the fulfilment of God’s promises [ … ]
We process. Glass exhibition cases, old reliquaries. A forearm here; here a nun’s fingertip. In chapel, at a glance, there are the usual faces. But they all stand to attention. Jonathan breaks from the procession to – fire the organ with oomph and dignity: Ride on! ride on in majesty! The angel-squadrons of the sky look down with sad and wondering eyes to see the approaching sacrifice. When we’ve done the readings, the Arch holds that tree in his hands to deliver the homily. He rocks quietly on his feet, some few seconds, as if balance defeated it. A way you might affect as the Spirit moves… Copying. Then he says: ‘Our palm fronds may seem to us today rather dry. I mean this not in a literal sense, but by the standards of those who originally lined the roadways in order to welcome Jesus into Jerusalem, as they proclaimed Jesus to be the Messiah, who would be clambering up and ripping their palm branches fresh from off the trees. I think perhaps also our faith is somewhat distant from that of the people there on that highroad into Jerusalem, and something of our sense of the meaning has shifted in vividness from what it was then. And of course the expectation of all those many people is markedly different, but in many important respects the same. There are the same essential qualities to all our faith in God, which springs complete from our humanity, and that is one and the same in value for all of us, and time is consistent on this point. So then, let us renew the fullness of Catholic faith, and let us ask the Lord’s blessing as we embark upon our Holy Week. ‘Our Lord enters into Jerusalem in order to refresh us. He is to die in order that we may have life. There is a living reality here, both spiritual and as entangled in the joy of our daily living. We have Ladies’ Day where I grew up. They still have it, and they close the roads off, and little children parade, dressed-up like spring brides. When I was a boy, there was a May Day festival, and there was a May pole on the field, with the people dancing, like Morris dancers might be one way of visualizing this if you’ve never seen it, with their ribbons tied onto the top of the May pole, and they would weave around each other, dressing the pole, which is what we called it. It was like a dance with red and white and blue ribbons all hung off of the top of the May pole, which stood there all year, only like a telegraph pole, but it was concreted in, and then there was a slide, and swings – one baby-swing and two you could have a go at – terrible health and safety but that’s what it was in those days. ‘There was a round-a-bout – we used to run it round and round to try to get it off its central axis. It were rusty as anything and creaked like mad – on concrete. And climb up where it was all greased up at the top. Ruth, who was big as the next four of us, used to sit there sucking on the lollipops we nicked for her from Raddies, and she’d direct matters. We were trying to destroy it, and get it to dislodge from its central axis, and fly away – roll off into that farmer’s field, which he only ever kept for silage, but we never succeeded. There was a car someone had left there so we spent forever smashing that up, until someone who lived in one of the houses there took exception to our doing that, so he put thick grease under the door handles and gave us a right talking to. ‘It would only be a few stands, hot-dogs and things like that. The man selling the hot dogs would have his records on full blast. There’d be a couple of set-up stalls. Air-rifles – that sort of thing. But we all had them, and we all went shooting, of course, if not with twelve bores then with smaller gauge. Or pay a pound – I have no idea how much it was in actual fact then – it might have only been a few pennies – and we’d get all that time smashing up the crockery the man would put up for us to smash on the dressers. That was my particular favourite thing to do at these festivals, by the way, in case you were wondering. You got a little bucket of so many cricket balls. ‘I dread to think what went into those hot dogs. Probably EE rules would forbid it now. But it was a fair mix in those days. A lot of young people then were C of E. We’ve done a lot to hang onto our young people, which is a tremendous encouragement when you consider how things are, while in recent decades the Church of England hasn’t been so successful. People still want it on feast days and what are essentially now civic celebrations. It’s strange to see, though, how all the little stands there people have are run by the police and people like that along those lines. There’s no May pole. That was a sort of faith that ran and ran beneath all the theoreticals of it in the 1960s and the 1970s and into the 1980s. The May pole isn’t there now in the particular place I’m thinking of. Considering May poles were officially suppressed hundreds of years ago – as a part of the protestant reformation. One or two of you are probably thinking I’m remembering things from that time! ‘I should have liked to say that those processionals were so hardwired into us, that even after the last thirty years, when I became a bishop, they are still with us. They were […]
‘Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s wife’ is a commandment against adultery. It has a broader application to encompass any form of envy or coveting of a person’s spouse or sexual partner. It is an instruction for Christians in terms of their intimate relationships and sexual space [ … ]
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