Office Of Readings | Week 4, Monday, Ordinary Time | A Reading From The Discourse Of Saint Hilary Of Poitiers On The Psalms | The Company Of Those Who Believed Were Of One Heart And Soul
Christian Art | Trinity | Love Revealed By Jesus Christ
Office Of Readings | Week 4, Monday, Ordinary Time | A Reading From The Discourse Of Saint Hilary Of Poitiers On The Psalms | The Company Of Those Who Believed Were Of One Heart And Soul
‘The hearts and minds of all believers were one.’
In this reading from his commentary on the Psalms, Saint Hilary of Poitiers reflects on the meaning of unity within the Church, drawing from Psalm 133 (Vg. 132) and from the life of the early Christian community. Unity is presented not as uniformity, but as a shared purpose rooted in faith and love.
Hilary begins by explaining why it is both ‘good and pleasant’ for brothers to dwell in unity. Unity creates the Church as an assembly, not merely as a gathering of individuals. The word ‘brothers’ points to a relationship formed by common intention and affection, rather than by natural ties alone. The Church comes into being where hearts and minds are aligned in faith.
Hilary then recalls the description from the Acts of the Apostles, where the first believers were said to be of one heart and one mind. This becomes the model for the people of God. Hilary presents the Church as a family under one Father, animated by one Spirit, living together as members of one body. Unity is therefore theological before it is social: it arises from participation in the life of God.
To deepen this teaching, Hilary turns to the image of Aaron’s anointing. The oil poured on Aaron’s head symbolised priestly consecration and divine choice. Hilary understands this anointing as a figure pointing beyond itself, towards Christ and the Church. The oil is not political or worldly, like the oil used to anoint kings, but spiritual, described as the ‘oil of gladness’.
This anointing, Hilary explains, has different effects depending on how it is received. When it meets an unclean heart, it brings judgment; when it is received in love, it produces harmony and a pleasing fragrance. He links this to Paul’s image of Christians as the fragrance of Christ, suggesting that unity makes the life of the Church pleasing to God.
The final image concerns the oil flowing from Aaron’s head to his beard. Hilary interprets the beard as a sign of maturity. Unity in the Church requires growth beyond spiritual infancy. While Christians are called to innocence in relation to evil, they are also called to maturity in understanding and faith. Drawing again on Paul, Hilary warns against remaining dependent on ‘milk’ rather than progressing to solid food.
A Reading From The Discourse Of Saint Hilary Of Poitiers On The Psalms | The Company Of Those Who Believed Were Of One Heart And Soul
Behold, how good and pleasant it is for brothers to dwell in unity. It is good and pleasant for brothers to dwell in unity, because when they do so their association creates the assembly of the Church. The term ‘brothers’ describes the bond of affection arising from their singleness of purpose.
We read that when the apostles first preached, the chief instruction they gave lay in this saying: The hearts and minds of all believers were one. So it is fitting for the people of God to be brothers under one Father, to be united under one Spirit, to live in harmony under one roof, to be limbs of one body.
It is pleasant and good for brothers to dwell in unity. The prophet suggested a comparison for this good and pleasant activity when he said: It is like the ointment on the head which ran down over the beard of Aaron, down upon the collar of his garment. Aaron’s oil was made of the perfumes used to anoint a priest. It was God’s decision that his priest should have this consecration first, and that our Lord too should be anointed, but not visibly, by those who are joined with him. Aaron’s anointing did not belong to this world; it was not done with the horn used for kings, but with the oil of gladness. So afterward Aaron was called the anointed one as the Law prescribed.
When this oil is poured out upon men of unclean heart, it snuffs out their lives, but when it is received as an anointing of love, it exudes the sweet odor of harmony with God. As Paul says, we are the goodly fragrance of Christ. So just as it is pleasing to God when Aaron was anointed priest with this oil, so it is good and pleasant for brothers to dwell in unity.
Now the oil ran down from his head to his beard. A beard adorns a man of mature years. We must not be children before Christ except in the restricted scriptural sense of being children in wickedness but not in our way of thinking. Now Paul calls all who lack faith, children, because they are too weak to take solid food and still need milk. As he says: I fed you with milk rather than the solid food for which you were not yet ready; and you are still not ready.
Christian Prayer With Jesus Christ
God of unity and peace,
you call your people to be of one heart and one mind.
Pour out upon us the oil of gladness,
that we may live in harmony with you and with one another.
Cleanse our hearts from division and pride,
and deepen in us a shared love for your truth.
Help us to grow to maturity in faith,
no longer content with what is partial or shallow.
May your Spirit bind us together
as members of one body,
so that our life together
may be pleasing in your sight.
Through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen
Glossary Of Christian Terms
Unity | Shared faith, purpose, and love within the Church Brothers | Believers bound together by faith rather than by blood Assembly of the Church | The gathered community of believers One heart and mind | Complete agreement in faith and intention Anointing | A sign of being chosen and consecrated by God Oil of gladness | A symbol of spiritual joy and divine favour Aaron | The first high priest of Israel Fragrance of Christ | The spiritual witness of believers’ lives Maturity | Growth in understanding and faith Spiritual infancy | An early stage of faith needing further growth Milk and solid food | Images used by Paul to describe stages of spiritual development Harmony | Right relationship among believers and with God
The two miracles, which occur almost simultaneously in these Gospel verses, shed light upon one another, as Jesus brings two people back to their communities, the woman with the issue of blood, a haemorrhage, because this would render her impure and so outcast, and the girl from death. Two aspects of the Law regarding purity are juxtaposed, and with them sin and death [ … ]
The Priestly Prayer of Jesus concludes the discourse of the Last Supper. Immediately afterwards, Jesus will be arrested, betrayed. Jesus prays to his Father in a very moving way. He offers to the Father the imminent sacrifice of himself, praying that his sacrifice may be acceptable to the Father, that his holy human nature may be glorified. Jesus’ prayer is spoken aloud, so that his disciples and we also may receive his last testament, as Jesus intercedes on our behalf with the Father [ … ]
We process. Glass exhibition cases, old reliquaries. A forearm here; here a nun’s fingertip. In chapel, at a glance, there are the usual faces. But they all stand to attention. Jonathan breaks from the procession to – fire the organ with oomph and dignity: Ride on! ride on in majesty! The angel-squadrons of the sky look down with sad and wondering eyes to see the approaching sacrifice. When we’ve done the readings, the Arch holds that tree in his hands to deliver the homily. He rocks quietly on his feet, some few seconds, as if balance defeated it. A way you might affect as the Spirit moves… Copying. Then he says: ‘Our palm fronds may seem to us today rather dry. I mean this not in a literal sense, but by the standards of those who originally lined the roadways in order to welcome Jesus into Jerusalem, as they proclaimed Jesus to be the Messiah, who would be clambering up and ripping their palm branches fresh from off the trees. I think perhaps also our faith is somewhat distant from that of the people there on that highroad into Jerusalem, and something of our sense of the meaning has shifted in vividness from what it was then. And of course the expectation of all those many people is markedly different, but in many important respects the same. There are the same essential qualities to all our faith in God, which springs complete from our humanity, and that is one and the same in value for all of us, and time is consistent on this point. So then, let us renew the fullness of Catholic faith, and let us ask the Lord’s blessing as we embark upon our Holy Week. ‘Our Lord enters into Jerusalem in order to refresh us. He is to die in order that we may have life. There is a living reality here, both spiritual and as entangled in the joy of our daily living. We have Ladies’ Day where I grew up. They still have it, and they close the roads off, and little children parade, dressed-up like spring brides. When I was a boy, there was a May Day festival, and there was a May pole on the field, with the people dancing, like Morris dancers might be one way of visualizing this if you’ve never seen it, with their ribbons tied onto the top of the May pole, and they would weave around each other, dressing the pole, which is what we called it. It was like a dance with red and white and blue ribbons all hung off of the top of the May pole, which stood there all year, only like a telegraph pole, but it was concreted in, and then there was a slide, and swings – one baby-swing and two you could have a go at – terrible health and safety but that’s what it was in those days. ‘There was a round-a-bout – we used to run it round and round to try to get it off its central axis. It were rusty as anything and creaked like mad – on concrete. And climb up where it was all greased up at the top. Ruth, who was big as the next four of us, used to sit there sucking on the lollipops we nicked for her from Raddies, and she’d direct matters. We were trying to destroy it, and get it to dislodge from its central axis, and fly away – roll off into that farmer’s field, which he only ever kept for silage, but we never succeeded. There was a car someone had left there so we spent forever smashing that up, until someone who lived in one of the houses there took exception to our doing that, so he put thick grease under the door handles and gave us a right talking to. ‘It would only be a few stands, hot-dogs and things like that. The man selling the hot dogs would have his records on full blast. There’d be a couple of set-up stalls. Air-rifles – that sort of thing. But we all had them, and we all went shooting, of course, if not with twelve bores then with smaller gauge. Or pay a pound – I have no idea how much it was in actual fact then – it might have only been a few pennies – and we’d get all that time smashing up the crockery the man would put up for us to smash on the dressers. That was my particular favourite thing to do at these festivals, by the way, in case you were wondering. You got a little bucket of so many cricket balls. ‘I dread to think what went into those hot dogs. Probably EE rules would forbid it now. But it was a fair mix in those days. A lot of young people then were C of E. We’ve done a lot to hang onto our young people, which is a tremendous encouragement when you consider how things are, while in recent decades the Church of England hasn’t been so successful. People still want it on feast days and what are essentially now civic celebrations. It’s strange to see, though, how all the little stands there people have are run by the police and people like that along those lines. There’s no May pole. That was a sort of faith that ran and ran beneath all the theoreticals of it in the 1960s and the 1970s and into the 1980s. The May pole isn’t there now in the particular place I’m thinking of. Considering May poles were officially suppressed hundreds of years ago – as a part of the protestant reformation. One or two of you are probably thinking I’m remembering things from that time! ‘I should have liked to say that those processionals were so hardwired into us, that even after the last thirty years, when I became a bishop, they are still with us. They were […]
Search Google Here | A Holy Land Jerusalem Pilgrimage? | A Safari? | An Escape..