‘My spirit exults in the Lord.’
Saint Gregory of Agrigentum (c. 559–c. 630), also known as Saint Gregory Agrigentinus, was a Sicilian bishop renowned for his theological insight and pastoral leadership. Born near Agrigentum (modern-day Agrigento, Sicily), he embarked on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land at the age of eighteen. During this journey, he was ordained as a deacon by the Patriarch of Jerusalem. Later, while visiting Rome, he was consecrated as the Bishop of Agrigentum. His tenure as bishop was marked by a deep commitment to orthodox Christian teachings and the spiritual well-being of his community. Traditionally, he has been associated with a commentary on Ecclesiastes, though the authorship remains a subject of scholarly debate. Saint Gregory’s feast day is celebrated on November 23.
A Commentary On Ecclesiastes By Saint Gregory Of Agrigentum
Come, eat your bread in gladness and drink your wine with a cheerful heart, for your works have been pleasing to God. If we would interpret this text in its obvious and ordinary sense, it would be correct to call it a righteous exhortation, in which Ecclesiastes counsels us to embrace a simple way of life and to be led by doctrines which involve a genuine faith in God. Then we may eat our bread in gladness and drink our wine with a cheerful heart. We will not fall into slanderous speech nor be involved in anything devious; rather we should think that which is right, and, insofar as we can, we should help the poor and destitute with mercy and generosity, truly dedicated to those pursuits and good deeds which please God.
But a spiritual interpretation of the text leads us to a loftier meaning and teaches us to take this as the heavenly and mystical bread, which has come down from heaven, bringing life to the world, and to drink a spiritual wine with a cheerful heart, that wine which flowed from the side of the true vine at the moment of his saving passion. Of this the Gospel of our salvation says: When Jesus had taken bread and had blessed it, he said to his holy disciples and apostles, Take, eat; this is my body which is broken for you for the forgiveness of sins; and in like manner, he took the cup and said, All of you, drink of this: this is my blood of the new covenant, which will be shed for you and for many for the forgiveness of sins. For whoever eats of this bread and drinks this mystical wine enjoys true happiness and rejoices, exclaiming: You have put gladness into my heart.
Indeed, I think this is the bread and this is the wine that is referred to in the book of Proverbs by God’s subsistent Wisdom, Christ our Saviour, saying: Come, eat my bread and drink the wine I have mixed for you, hereby referring to our mystical sharing in the Word. For those worthy to receive this are ever clothed in the works of light, which shine like a bright light as the Lord says in the Gospel: Let your light shine before men, so that they may see your good works and glorify your Father who is in heaven. And, indeed, oil appears to flow continually over their heads, the oil that is the Spirit of truth, guarding and preserving them from all the harm of sin.
On Thursday, there is more lost-history to contemplate. More Christian life unknown. Certainly, His Grace tacitly withdraws some measure of the veil of – more creative years. Though what he has to say does not overtly contradict received Church teaching. His Grace moves the beginnings of Christian faith – the Church – as from stunned remains: Jerusalem razed – as our first generations looked back onto it. This nexus of salvation-history – all history pointed forwards-backwards either way in faith in Jesus. As, in intervening centuries, disparate communities scatter through what is becoming a wreckage of Empire, spiritual waste, gather their scraps, and they begin to communicate. Truth-recalled – reverse-transcribed like RNA like a retrovirus – penetrated into the pagan world laid out for it – became life [ … ]
Saint Ambrose opens with a sweeping affirmation: though all of Scripture breathes God’s grace, the Book of Psalms possesses a distinctive attractiveness. This is not mere literary charm; it is the fruit of divine inspiration that speaks directly to the human heart. The Psalms do not merely record history or doctrine—they pray, praise, plead, and weep with the reader. They give voice to every spiritual state, forming what Ambrose calls a gymnasium for the soul, a place where each believer can exercise the virtues and train for heaven [ … ]
Jesus’ disciples travel a long journey as they develop and grow in faith in Jesus. Their progress is halting rather than steady. The disciples make mistakes. It will not be until the events following Jesus’ death and resurrection that the disciples will gifted, especially with the descent of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, in order to found the Church. We may find we identify with the disciples as we think of any challenges we face in our own faith [ … ]
