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Office Of Readings | Week 23, Thursday, Ordinary Time | A Reading From The Commentary Of Saint Bruno On the Psalms | If I Forget You, O Jerusalem
‘If I should forget you Jerusalem.’
Saint Bruno reflects on the longing expressed in Psalm 84[83]: ‘How lovely are your tabernacles, O Lord of hosts.’ He interprets this not only as a reference to the Temple of Jerusalem but as pointing beyond it to the heavenly Jerusalem, the eternal dwelling place of God. For Bruno, the psalmist’s desire is ultimately for the courts of heaven, where blessedness consists in unending praise of God.
The text highlights the distinction between earthly life—described as a ‘vale of tears’—and the life of heaven, symbolised as a ‘mountain of joy’. This contrast echoes traditional biblical imagery: the valley as a place of struggle and mortality (cf. Psalm 23:4), and the mountain as a symbol of God’s presence and glory (cf. Isaiah 2:2–3).
Bruno emphasises that entry into the courts of the Lord cannot be achieved by human effort alone. While the psalmist ‘sets his heart on ascending’, the ascent requires divine grace. The journey is made possible only through Christ, who alone ascends by his own power (cf. John 3:13). Believers are lifted up through stages of virtue and good works, but these are effective only because Christ the Lawgiver bestows grace. This mirrors the wider Christian tradition in which grace and human effort are seen not in opposition but in cooperation, with God’s initiative always primary.
The journey described is progressive: believers ‘go from strength to strength’ until they arrive at Zion. The vision promised at the end of this ascent is the beatific vision, when the faithful will behold God ‘as the God of gods’, that is, the Trinity, no longer through faith but directly. Bruno notes that in this final vision, God will be ‘all in all’ (1 Corinthians 15:28), the culmination of Christian hope.
The passage thus presents a theology of pilgrimage: life on earth as a journey marked by tears, aided by grace, and ordered towards the eternal vision of God.
A Reading From The Commentary Of Saint Bruno On the Psalms | If I Forget You, O Jerusalem
How beautiful are your tabernacles! My soul longs to reach the courts of the Lord, the fullness of the heavenly Jerusalem, the city of the Lord. He then explains why he desires to enter the courts of the Lord. It is because they are blessed who dwell in your house, the heavenly Jerusalem, Lord, God of the heavenly powers, my King and my God. It is as if he were to say: Who does not long to enter your courts since you are God, the Creator and King and Lord of hosts, and all who dwell in your house are blessed? For him courts and house are the same. When he says blessed, he means that they enjoy as much happiness as can be conceived. Clearly they are blessed because out of their devoted love they will praise you for ever, that is, for all eternity. For they would not offer praise for all eternity unless they were blessed for all eternity.
Now even though we may have faith, hope and love, none of us can attain this state of blessedness by ourselves. Rather, blessed is the man – he alone attains blessedness – whose help is from you in rising to the heights of happiness on which he has set his heart. In other words, he alone can be said to come to true blessedness who, having resolved in his heart to rise to this state of happiness by the many stages of the virtues and good works, receives the help of your grace. No one can rise up by himself as the Lord testifies: No one ascends into heaven, of his own power, except the Son of Man who is in heaven. Thus he contemplates this journey, living as he does in a vale of tears, for this life is lowly and full of tears and sorrow. The life of heaven, by contrast, is called a mountain of joy. But since the psalmist said: Blessed is the man whose help comes from you, someone might ask: Does God really help us in this? And the answer is that God does help the blessed. For our lawgiver Christ, who gave us the law, gives now and will continue to give his blessings, the abundant gifts of grace, by which he will bless his own, that is, raise them to beatitude. By these blessings, then, they will rise from strength to strength. One day in the heavenly Zion they will see Christ as the God of gods, as the one who, being God, will deify his own. Or, again, those who are to be the new Zion will see in spirit the God of gods – the Trinity. In other words, then their minds will see God, who cannot be seen in this life. For then God will be all in all.
Christian Prayer With Jesus
Lord,
you are our help and our strength.
Guide us through this vale of tears,
and grant us the grace to ascend the path of virtue.
Lift our hearts to the heavenly Jerusalem,
where we shall praise you without end,
and behold you as you are,
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit,
for ever and ever. Amen.
Glossary Of Christian Terms
Heavenly Jerusalem – The biblical image (cf. Revelation 21) of the eternal dwelling place of God with his people, symbolising the fulfilment of salvation.
Blessedness – The state of eternal happiness in God’s presence, often described as beatitude.
Vale of tears – A traditional expression for earthly life, marked by suffering and mortality.
Stages of virtue – The progressive growth in moral and spiritual life through practice of virtues.
Grace – God’s free and unmerited gift, enabling human beings to live in friendship with him.
Lawgiver Christ – A title for Christ as the one who fulfils and surpasses the Law, providing both command and grace.
Beatific vision – The direct vision of God in heaven, the ultimate goal of human life.
‘God will be all in all’ – A phrase from 1 Corinthians 15:28, describing the final state when creation is fully united with God.
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Christian Art | Our Lord Jesus On The Cross | God The Father | God The Son Office Of Readings | Advent December 23rd | A Reading From The Treatise Of Saint Hippolytus Against The Heresy Of Noetus | The Hidden Sacrament Is Revealed ‘The hidden sacrament is revealed.’ In this reading, Saint Hippolytus writes against the Noetic heresy, which denied the real distinction between the Father and the Son by treating them as the same person acting under different names. The purpose of Saint Hippolytus is to defend the Church’s confession of one God who is not solitary, but who exists with his Word and Spirit. Hippolytus begins by setting a principle: knowledge of God comes from the Holy Scriptures, not from speculation or private reasoning. Faith is not shaped by human preference but by what God has chosen to reveal. The Father determines how He is believed, the Son how He is glorified, and the Spirit how He is received. This establishes Scripture as the rule of faith and guards against theological invention. Hippolytus then affirms that God existed alone before creation, with nothing co-eternal alongside Him. At the same time, God was not without reason, wisdom, or power. Hippolytus insists that plurality within God does not compromise divine unity. God contains within himself Word, wisdom, and counsel. Creation begins when God wills and manifests His Word. The Word is not created from nothing but proceeds from God and acts as the agent of creation. The Word is first invisible to the created world, though known to God. When God chooses, He makes the Word visible, described as ‘Light of Light’. This language safeguards both distinction and unity: the Word comes from God and reveals God, without being separate from Him. The manifestation of the Word is ordered towards salvation, so that the world may see and be saved. Hippolytus identifies this Word clearly with the Son of God. Through him all things were made, and he alone comes forth from the Father. The Law and the prophets belong to the same saving plan. God speaks through them by the Holy Spirit, so that they proclaim not their own ideas but the Father’s will. Revelation is therefore coherent: creation, prophecy, and incarnation belong to one divine purpose. Hippolytus appeals to the Gospel of John to show continuity between prophecy and fulfilment. The Word spoken of by the prophets is the Word made flesh. Though the world was made through him, it failed to recognise him. This failure does not negate God’s plan but reveals the depth of the mystery now disclosed. A Reading From The Treatise Of Saint Hippolytus Against The Heresy Of Noetus | The Hidden Sacrament Is Revealed There is, brethren, one God, the knowledge of whom we gain from the Holy Scriptures and from no other source. Whatever things the Holy Scriptures declare, at these let us look; and whatever they teach, let us learn it; and as the Father wills our belief to be, let us believe; and as he wills the Son to be glorified, let us glorify him; and as he wills the Holy Spirit to be bestowed, let us receive him. Not according to our own will, nor according to our own mind, nor yet storming by force the things which are given by God, but even as he has chosen to teach them by the Holy Scriptures, so let us discern them. God, subsisting alone, and having nothing coeval with himself, chose to create the world. And conceiving the world in mind, and willing and uttering the Word, he made it; and at once it appeared, formed it in the way he desired. For us it is sufficient simply to know that nothing was coeval with God. Outside him there was nothing; but he, while existing alone, yet existed in plurality. For he did not lack reason, or wisdom, or power, or counsel. All things were in him, and he was the All. At a time and in a manner chosen by him he made his Word manifest, and through his Word he made all things. He bears this Word in himself, as yet invisible to the created world. He makes him visible, uttering the voice first, and begetting him as Light of Light. He presents him to the world as its Lord; and whereas the Word was visible formerly to God alone, and invisible to the world which is made, God makes the Word visible in order that the world might see him and be able to be saved. This is the mind which came forth into the world and was manifested as the Son of God. All things came into being through him, and he alone comes from the Father. He gave us the Law and the prophets; and in giving them, he made them speak by the Holy Ghost, in order that, receiving the inspiration of the Father’s power, they might declare the Father’s counsel and will. Thus, then, was the Word made manifest, even as the blessed John says. For he sums up the things that were said by the prophets, and shows that this is the Word, by whom all things were made. In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. All things were made by him, and without him nothing was made. And later, The world was made by him, and the world did not know him; he came to his own, and his own did not receive him. Christian Prayer With Jesus Lord God,You are one, and from You come the Word and the Spirit.You have chosen to make Yourself known, not by human effort,but by what You have revealed in the scriptures. You spoke Your Word, and all things were made.You made that Word visible, so that the world might see and be saved.Grant that we may receive what You give,believe what You teach,and worship You as You have shown Yourself to be. Keep us […]
