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Office Of Readings | Week 24, Sunday, Ordinary Time | The Beginning Of The Sermon Of Saint Augustine On The Shepherds | We Are Christians And Appointed Leaders
‘We are Christians and appointed leaders.’
Saint Augustine opens his sermon on pastors with a reflection that sets out the responsibilities of Christian leadership within the Church. He begins by affirming that Christ alone is the true Shepherd, the source of salvation and hope. The faithful are his flock, and all pastors serve only in relation to Christ’s own care.
Augustine draws upon the prophetic critique in Ezekiel 34, where God condemns shepherds of Israel who feed themselves instead of tending the flock. These failed shepherds represent leaders who use their office for self-interest rather than for service. By recalling the Apostle Paul’s words that some ‘seek what is theirs and not what is Christ’s’ (Philippians 2:21), Augustine highlights how misplaced priorities can corrupt pastoral ministry.
Augustine then reflects on his own role, distinguishing between two dimensions of his identity: first, he is a Christian, which concerns his own salvation; second, he is a leader, which concerns his accountability for the flock entrusted to him. His Christian faith benefits him personally, but his pastoral office exists for the benefit of others. This distinction allows Augustine to show both the dignity and the burden of ecclesial leadership: a pastor must give account not only for his own conduct, but also for the stewardship of his people.
Augustine’s remarks suggest that pastoral ministry is inseparable from humility. A bishop is not set apart from the Church, but remains a member of it, sharing in the same hope of salvation as every other Christian. At the same time, he bears an added responsibility that demands vigilance, integrity, and self-denial. Pastoral office is understood not a privilege of power, but a ministry of service under the judgement of Christ the Good Shepherd.
The Beginning Of The Sermon Of Saint Augustine On The Shepherds | We Are Christians And Appointed Leaders
You have often learned that all our hope is in Christ and that he is our true glory and our salvation. You are members of the flock of the Good Shepherd, who watches over Israel and nourishes his people. Yet there are shepherds who want to have the title of shepherd without wanting to fulfil a pastor’s duties; let us then recall what God says to his shepherds through the prophet. You must listen attentively; I must listen with fear and trembling.
The word of the Lord came to me and said: Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel and speak to the shepherds of Israel. We just heard this reading a moment ago, my brothers, and I have decided to speak to you on this passage. The Lord will help me to speak the truth if I do not speak on my own authority. For if I speak on my own authority, I will be a shepherd nourishing myself and not the sheep. However, if my words are the Lord’s, then he is nourishing you no matter who speaks. Thus says the Lord God: Shepherds of Israel, who have been nourishing only themselves! Should not the shepherds nourish the sheep? In other words, true shepherds take care of their sheep, not themselves. This is the principle reason why God condemns those shepherds: they took care of themselves rather than their sheep. Who are they who nourish themselves? They are the shepherds the Apostle described when he said: They all seek what is theirs and not what is Christ’s.
I must distinguish carefully between two aspects of the role the Lord has given me, a role that demands a rigorous accountability, a role based on the Lord’s greatness rather than on my own merit. The first aspect is that I am a Christian; the second, that I am a leader. I am a Christian for my own sake, whereas I am a leader for your sake; the fact that I am a Christian is to my own advantage, but I am a leader for your advantage.
Many persons come to God as Christians but not as leaders. Perhaps they travel by an easier road and are less hindered since they bear a lighter burden. In addition to the fact that I am a Christian and must give God an account of my life, I as a leader must give him an account of my stewardship as well.
Christian Prayer With Jesus
O Christ, the Good Shepherd,
you watch over your flock with mercy and love.
Grant to all who lead your Church
the grace to serve selflessly,
seeking not their own advantage
but the good of those entrusted to them.
Strengthen us all as members of your flock
to follow you faithfully,
so that together we may enter the pastures of eternal life,
where you live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit,
God for ever and ever. Amen.
Glossary Of Christian Terms
Good Shepherd – A title for Christ drawn from John 10, where Jesus describes himself as the shepherd who lays down his life for the sheep.
Shepherds of Israel – A biblical phrase (Ezekiel 34) referring to leaders who were entrusted with the care of God’s people but failed in their duties.
Pastor – From the Latin pastor (‘shepherd’), a term for one who tends the Christian community, especially bishops and priests.
Stewardship – The responsibility of leaders to care for what is entrusted to them by God, especially the spiritual welfare of the faithful.
Ezekiel 34 – A prophetic passage condemning negligent shepherds and promising that God himself will shepherd his people.
Philippians 2:21 – A verse where Paul laments that ‘all seek their own, not the things which are Christ’s,’ often applied to unfaithful ministers.
Accountability – The obligation to give an account before God, both for one’s personal life and, for leaders, for the care of the community.
The Archangel Gabriel is prominently featured in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. Gabriel’s first appearance is in the Gospel of Luke, where he appears to Zechariah to announce the birth of his son, John the Baptist. Zechariah questions the angel, and Gabriel responds with the famous words, ‘And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings.’ (Luke 1:19) [ … ]
We process. Glass exhibition cases, old reliquaries. A forearm here; here a nun’s fingertip. In chapel, at a glance, there are the usual faces. But they all stand to attention. Jonathan breaks from the procession to – fire the organ with oomph and dignity: Ride on! ride on in majesty! The angel-squadrons of the sky look down with sad and wondering eyes to see the approaching sacrifice. When we’ve done the readings, the Arch holds that tree in his hands to deliver the homily. He rocks quietly on his feet, some few seconds, as if balance defeated it. A way you might affect as the Spirit moves… Copying. Then he says: ‘Our palm fronds may seem to us today rather dry. I mean this not in a literal sense, but by the standards of those who originally lined the roadways in order to welcome Jesus into Jerusalem, as they proclaimed Jesus to be the Messiah, who would be clambering up and ripping their palm branches fresh from off the trees. I think perhaps also our faith is somewhat distant from that of the people there on that highroad into Jerusalem, and something of our sense of the meaning has shifted in vividness from what it was then. And of course the expectation of all those many people is markedly different, but in many important respects the same. There are the same essential qualities to all our faith in God, which springs complete from our humanity, and that is one and the same in value for all of us, and time is consistent on this point. So then, let us renew the fullness of Catholic faith, and let us ask the Lord’s blessing as we embark upon our Holy Week. ‘Our Lord enters into Jerusalem in order to refresh us. He is to die in order that we may have life. There is a living reality here, both spiritual and as entangled in the joy of our daily living. We have Ladies’ Day where I grew up. They still have it, and they close the roads off, and little children parade, dressed-up like spring brides. When I was a boy, there was a May Day festival, and there was a May pole on the field, with the people dancing, like Morris dancers might be one way of visualizing this if you’ve never seen it, with their ribbons tied onto the top of the May pole, and they would weave around each other, dressing the pole, which is what we called it. It was like a dance with red and white and blue ribbons all hung off of the top of the May pole, which stood there all year, only like a telegraph pole, but it was concreted in, and then there was a slide, and swings – one baby-swing and two you could have a go at – terrible health and safety but that’s what it was in those days. ‘There was a round-a-bout – we used to run it round and round to try to get it off its central axis. It were rusty as anything and creaked like mad – on concrete. And climb up where it was all greased up at the top. Ruth, who was big as the next four of us, used to sit there sucking on the lollipops we nicked for her from Raddies, and she’d direct matters. We were trying to destroy it, and get it to dislodge from its central axis, and fly away – roll off into that farmer’s field, which he only ever kept for silage, but we never succeeded. There was a car someone had left there so we spent forever smashing that up, until someone who lived in one of the houses there took exception to our doing that, so he put thick grease under the door handles and gave us a right talking to. ‘It would only be a few stands, hot-dogs and things like that. The man selling the hot dogs would have his records on full blast. There’d be a couple of set-up stalls. Air-rifles – that sort of thing. But we all had them, and we all went shooting, of course, if not with twelve bores then with smaller gauge. Or pay a pound – I have no idea how much it was in actual fact then – it might have only been a few pennies – and we’d get all that time smashing up the crockery the man would put up for us to smash on the dressers. That was my particular favourite thing to do at these festivals, by the way, in case you were wondering. You got a little bucket of so many cricket balls. ‘I dread to think what went into those hot dogs. Probably EE rules would forbid it now. But it was a fair mix in those days. A lot of young people then were C of E. We’ve done a lot to hang onto our young people, which is a tremendous encouragement when you consider how things are, while in recent decades the Church of England hasn’t been so successful. People still want it on feast days and what are essentially now civic celebrations. It’s strange to see, though, how all the little stands there people have are run by the police and people like that along those lines. There’s no May pole. That was a sort of faith that ran and ran beneath all the theoreticals of it in the 1960s and the 1970s and into the 1980s. The May pole isn’t there now in the particular place I’m thinking of. Considering May poles were officially suppressed hundreds of years ago – as a part of the protestant reformation. One or two of you are probably thinking I’m remembering things from that time! ‘I should have liked to say that those processionals were so hardwired into us, that even after the last thirty years, when I became a bishop, they are still with us. They were […]
The reading attributed to Saint Macarius is built on a series of striking and sobering images that diagnose the condition of the soul without Christ. The preacher’s language is vivid, even severe, yet always in service of a pastoral aim: to awaken desire for the indwelling Lord who alone restores the soul to beauty [ … ]
