Christian Art | George Herbert | The Temple | The Church | Love (2)
George Herbert | The Temple | The Church | Love (2)
Immortall Heat, O let thy greater flame
Attract the lesser to it: let those fires,
Which shall consume the world, first make it tame,
And kindle in our hearts such true desires,
As may consume our lusts, and make thee way.
Then shall our hearts pant thee; then shall our brain,
All her invention on thine Altar lay,
And there in hymnes send back thy fire again:
Our eies shall see thee, which before saw dust;
Dust blown by wit, till that they both were blinde,
Thou shalt recover all thy goods in kinde,
Who wert disseized by usurping lust:
All knees shall bow to thee; all wits shall rise,
And praise him who did make and mend our eies.
George Herbert | The Temple | The Church | Love (2)
This poem is a meditation on divine love and its transformative power. Herbert calls upon an ‘Immortal Heat’, a metaphor for God’s eternal love, to burn away human desires, preparing the soul for a purified relationship with the divine. Herbert asks that this heavenly fire ‘attract the lesser to it’, symbolizing the hope that earthly passions, with all their distractions and imperfections, will be drawn into the higher, refining flame of divine love. The fire that ‘shall consume the world’ is a vision of divine judgment or renewal that should first be felt within, turning Herbert’s own heart toward a sincere devotion.
In the poem, God’s fire is also described as enabling a spiritual clarity and devotion, as Herbert’s mind will now ‘lay all her invention on thine altar’. This suggests that every faculty of the mind and heart will be dedicated to God, culminating in hymns, or spiritual expressions, sent back to God as acts of worship. The poem’s emphasis on fire as a returning offering signifies the cyclical relationship between divine inspiration and human devotion: God’s love ignites human faith, and that faith, in turn, is expressed as an offering back to God.
The image of eyes that once ‘saw dust’ but now will ‘see thee’ reinforces this transformation. In biblical imagery, dust often represents human frailty or distraction, with the poet implying that human intellect (‘wit’) has previously misled, ‘blinding’ him from seeing the divine. This blindness, caused by earthly distractions, is removed when the soul is cleansed by divine fire, allowing the poet’s eyes to see clearly. The final lines underscore a vision of restoration: humanity, led astray by ‘usurping lust’, will return to reverence, offering its ‘wits’ and praises in recognition of God’s original gift of sight, both literal and spiritual.
The poem concludes with a universal vision of humility and reverence before God. The phrase ‘all knees shall bow’ echoes scripture, suggesting an eventual and total submission of all creation to the divine. Herbert expresses hope for a world where not only physical acts (bowing of knees) but intellectual contributions (‘all wits’) honour God, acknowledging the role of divine grace in restoring true sight and understanding. Thus, the poem combines personal prayer with a broader vision of humankind’s potential for unity and purpose through divine love and redemption.
In his commentary on the psalms, Saint Augustine invites us to reflect on the nature of prayer in the light of the Incarnation. Christ, he says, prays for us, prays in us, and is the one to whom we pray. This threefold pattern expresses the deep mystery of how Christ, as both God and man, draws us into communion with the Father. At the centre of Augustine’s reflection is the conviction that Christ is inseparably united to his Church. Christ is the Head; the Church is his Body. Together, they form one person, what Augustine elsewhere calls the Totus Christus – the whole Christ. This means that the voice of the Church in prayer is the voice of Christ; and the voice of Christ, especially in the Psalms, is the voice of his Body. We speak to God in him, and he speaks to God in us [ … ]
According to Jewish law, couples became engaged around one year prior to marriage, and this engagement was most solemn and binding – an act of divorce would be needed to break the relationship. It is during this period that Mary is found to be with child of the Holy Ghost. She has done nothing wrong, she is a virgin, Christ’s conception is miraculous, but on the surface of things this was a terrible state of affairs, for Mary and Joseph also [ … ]
The three synoptic Gospels tell us of this episode of Jesus’ life, when he returned home to Nazareth and preached in the synagogue there. Luke’s Gospel gives us the text of Isaiah read by Jesus, in which Jesus’ announces his messianic mission – to bring the good news to the poor, to live and to identify with the poor, to heal us and set us at liberty from sin. As Jesus closes the book, he omits the following from Isaiah 61: 2: ‘…and the day of vengeance of our God.’ This is deliberate interruption. Jesus is not come to maintain old enmities. Jesus’ way is peace. It is the people of all the world who are to be blessed in Christ [ … ]
