Christian Art | Jesus | Fishers Of Men
Mark 8: 27-35 – 24th Sunday Year B; also Week 6 Ordinary Time, Thursday (8: 27-33) (Audio Bible, Spoken Word)
27 ¶ And Jesus went out, and his disciples, into the towns of Cæsarea Philippi: and by the way he asked his disciples, saying unto them, Whom do men say that I am?
28 And they answered, John the Baptist: but some say, Elias; and others, One of the prophets.
29 And he saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? And Peter answereth and saith unto him, Thou art the Christ.
30 And he charged them that they should tell no man of him.
31 And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and of the chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.
32 And he spake that saying openly. And Peter took him, and began to rebuke him.
33 But when he had turned about and looked on his disciples, he rebuked Peter, saying, Get thee behind me, Satan: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but the things that be of men.
34 ¶ And when he had called the people unto him with his disciples also, he said unto them, Whosoever will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
35 For whosoever will save his life shall lose it; but whosoever shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel’s, the same shall save it.
Our verses begin with Jesus asking two questions. The first gives us a sense of the rumour and speculation surrounding Jesus as he preaches. The crowds see Jesus as a prophet, wondering if he might be one of the prophets returned. Jesus’ next question, ‘But whom say ye that I am?’ is a call to his disciples for faith and clarity, and Peter obliges, affirming that Jesus is the Messiah. Once more, Jesus charges his disciples to keep this knowledge secret. It is not yet time for our Lord to reveal himself, perhaps because the social situation is too dangerous, perhaps because the multitudes are not yet ready to receive such spiritual truth – we do not know.
For the first time, in Mark’s Gospel, Jesus now tells his disciples about the suffering he must endure, specifically at the hands of the Jewish leaders. This must have seemed very strange to his disciples – why did this have to take place? – while the promise of rising again must have seemed unfathomable. Peter begins to protest, and the words Jesus uses to rebuke Peter are those same he addressed to the devil when he was tempted by him. Christ’s mission, to fulfil God’s plan for our eternal salvation, is spiritual and so quite strange to merely earthly understanding, while the temptation here would be to seek fulfilment in earthly goods rather than spiritual. There is much to take place before the disciples can begin to understand more clearly.
Jesus now clearly distinguishes between the spiritual, eternal life and the present life of worldly things and worldly concerns, of the flesh. The present life should be understood in perspective. It will pass away; it is transitory. We are passing through this life toward eternity. To take up our cross, then, is to renounce such attachments as tie us to the life of the flesh and occlude our spiritual experience. We are to let go of our worldly thoughts so that we may have everything following Christ. Even when our difficulties may seem to us harsh indeed, we seek to bear them with a view to eternity.
‘In the Passion, the Cross ceased to be a symbol of punishment and became instead a sign of victory. The Cross is the emblem of the Redeemer: in quo est salus, vita et resurrectio nostra: there lies our salvation, our life and our resurrection.’ St Josemaria Escriva
Audio Bible KJV | Endnotes
Christian Baptism And The Cross | Love Revealed By Jesus
Mark 8: 27-35 is a powerful passage that highlights the true identity of Jesus of Nazareth, his Passion and death on the Cross, and the importance of prayer and baptism in Christian faith.
Jesus asking his disciples who they believe he is. They with various answers. It is Peter who declares that Jesus is the Messiah. This declaration powerfully affirms Jesus’ true identity and his divine nature.
It is significant that Jesus immediately teaches his disciples about his Passion, death, and Resurrection. He tells his disciples that he must suffer and be rejected, and be killed, and after three days rise again. This message is difficult to accept, and Peter even rebukes Jesus for saying this. But Jesus knows that his mission is to give himself for the sake of humanity, and that his death and Resurrection are necessary for salvation of the world.
The Cross is become the central figure Christian faith, of Jesus’ sacrifice – Christian gift for humanity. Through Jesus’ death and resurrection, implicit in Jesus of Nazareth being the Messiah, we receive the gift of life and may be reconciled with God. Our baptism participates in Jesus on the Cross, as it denotes our own death and resurrection in Jesus, our acceptance of the gift of salvation.
Jesus himself prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane before his arrest and crucifixion, asking God to let the cup of suffering pass from him, but ultimately accepting God’s will. So our prayer is not just about asking for our own needs, but also about surrendering ourselves to God’s will and trusting in his plan for us.
It is in knowledge of the true identity of Jesus of Nazareth, and through Jesus’ Passion and his raising on the Cross, that we are called to deny the false promises of this world, and to follow Jesus with our whole hearts, and so to celebrate our baptism.
YouTube: Ash Wednesday | T.S. Eliot | Audio Christian Poetry | Word Aloud Ash Wednesday, one of T.S. Eliot’s most profound and enigmatic poems, marks a significant transition in his life and work. Written in 1930, it is the first long poem Eliot composed after his conversion to Anglicanism in 1927. The poem, often considered one of Eliot’s masterpieces, delves into themes of faith, redemption, and spiritual struggle. It reflects the poet’s personal journey towards spiritual enlightenment and serves as a testament to his newfound religious beliefs. A reading of Ash Wednesday is an exploration of the poem’s religious, literary, and personal contexts, as of the poem’s complex structure and themes. Religious Context And Symbolism Ash Wednesday is deeply embedded in Christian symbolism and tradition. The title refers to the first day of Lent in the Christian liturgical calendar, a day marked by penance, fasting, and prayer. Ash Wednesday is a time for reflection on mortality and repentance, themes that are intricately woven throughout the poem. Eliot’s conversion to Anglicanism profoundly influenced his writing; ‘Ash Wednesday’ is an expression of spiritual awakening and quest for redemption. The poem is replete with religious imagery and references, drawing on Christian doctrine and scripture. The use of liturgical language, biblical allusions, and references to saints and spiritual figures creates a tapestry of faith that invites readers to contemplate deep spiritual truths with which Eliot is grappling. The repetitive and prayer-like quality of the verses echoes meditative practices of the faithful, in part enabling the contemplative nature of the poem. Literary Influences And Techniques T.S. Eliot was a master of literary allusion and technique, and Ash Wednesday expresses Eliot’s ability to blend various influences into a cohesive whole. The poem reflects the influence of Dante, particularly The Divine Comedy, which Eliot admired for its exploration of spiritual ascent and redemption. Dante’s journey through Hell, Purgatory and Heaven parallels Eliot’s own spiritual journey, and the structure of Ash Wednesday can be seen as a reflection of this pilgrimage. Eliot’s use of fragmented narrative, a hallmark of his earlier work such as The Waste Land, is also present in Ash Wednesday. However, in this poem, the fragmentation serves a different purpose. Instead of depicting the disintegration of modern society, it mirrors the fragmented and often painful process of spiritual rebirth. The disjointed structure reflects the internal struggle of the speaker, who is torn between the pull of worldly desires and the aspiration for divine grace. The poem’s language is rich and varied, combining the lyrical and the obscure, the personal and the universal. Eliot employs a range of poetic forms and devices, including free verse, rhyme and meter, to convey the tumultuous journey of faith. The shifting tone and style reflect the complexities and contradictions inherent in the spiritual quest, capturing moments of doubt, despair, hope, and transcendence. Personal Significance Ash Wednesday is a deeply personal work. Eliot’s conversion to Anglicanism marked a profound shift in his life, providing a sense of purpose and direction that had been missing. The poem can be read as a reflection of Eliot’s own struggles with faith and his efforts to reconcile his intellectual skepticism with his desire for spiritual certainty. Eliot’s personal experiences, including his troubled marriage and professional pressures, also inform the poem. Themes of renunciation and acceptance, sin and redemption, are not merely abstract concepts but lived realities for the poet. This personal dimension adds a layer of intimacy and urgency to the poem, which thereby resonates with readers who have faced their own spiritual crises. Thematic Exploration At its core, Ash Wednesday is a meditation on the possibility of spiritual renewal in a world that often seems devoid of meaning. The poem grapples with the tension between faith and doubt, reflecting the existential struggles of modernity. The poem acknowledges the difficulties of maintaining belief in an age of skepticism but ultimately affirms the possibility of redemption and grace. The central theme of renunciation is explored through imagery of ascension and purification. The speaker’s journey is marked by a series of renunciations, symbolizing the shedding of earthly attachments in pursuit of spiritual truth. This process is neither straightforward nor easy; it involves moments of intense struggle and introspection. Yet, through this arduous journey, the speaker moves closer to a state of spiritual clarity and acceptance. Ash Wednesday | T. S. Eliot Because I do not hope to turn again Because I do not hope Because I do not hope to turn Desiring this man’s gift and that man’s scope I no longer strive to strive towards such things (Why should the agèd eagle stretch its wings?) Why should I mourn The vanished power of the usual reign? Because I do not hope to know The infirm glory of the positive hour Because I do not think Because I know I shall not know The one veritable transitory power Because I cannot drink There, where trees flower, and springs flow, for there is nothing again Because I know that time is always time And place is always and only place And what is actual is actual only for one time And only for one place I rejoice that things are as they are and I renounce the blessèd face And renounce the voice Because I cannot hope to turn again Consequently I rejoice, having to construct something Upon which to rejoice And pray to God to have mercy upon us And pray that I may forget These matters that with myself I too much discuss Too much explain Because I do not hope to turn again Let these words answer For what is done, not to be done again May the judgement not be too heavy upon us Because these wings are no longer wings to fly But merely vans to beat the air The air which is now thoroughly small and dry Smaller and dryer than the will Teach us to care and not to care Teach us to sit still. Pray for us sinners now […]
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