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Office Of Readings | Advent Monday Week 2 | A Reading From The Ascent Of Mount Carmel By Saint John Of The Cross | God Has Spoken To Us In Christ
‘In Christ, God has spoken to us.’
Saint John of the Cross reflects on the difference between the time before Jesus Christ and the time after Jesus’ coming. He begins by recalling that in the ancient law, prophets and priests needed revelations, visions, and signs. This was not a weakness but a necessity: the foundation of faith had not yet been laid, and the gospel had not yet been spoken in its fullness. God therefore met them in many ways—through images, symbols, and partial glimpses. Everything God revealed then pointed toward something greater that had not yet arrived.
Now, John says, that greater reality has come. God has spoken his final and complete Word in his Son. Because Christ is the fullness of God’s self-communication, there is no further message to seek, and no deeper revelation to expect. Everything scattered throughout the earlier ages—every prophecy, every symbol, every movement of hope—has been gathered together and completed in the person of Jesus Christ.
John takes up the letter to the Hebrews to make the point clear: once God spoke through the prophets ‘in various ways’, but now he has spoken through his Son. For John, this means that the old desire for visions or new messages from God can actually lead the heart away from the simplicity of faith. To look beyond Christ, or to expect some fresh revelation apart from him, is to risk overlooking the one Word in whom God has already said everything.
John presents God as answering such searching hearts with the words spoken at the Transfiguration: This is my beloved Son; hear him. In Christ, God has revealed all we need. To listen to Christ is not to limit ourselves, but to receive the fullness of life, wisdom, and truth. Whatever God spoke before, he spoke in preparation for this one revelation. Whatever the prophets sought, they were really seeking Christ. Whatever the faithful hope for, they find its fulfilment in him.
John’s teaching leads us into a quiet confidence: we do not need to chase after extraordinary experiences or new signs. Instead, we learn to remain with Jesus, to look toward him, and to trust that God has already given in Jesus everything that leads to salvation. That simplicity, for John, is not a narrowing but a deepening. Jesus Christ is the entire Word, and in Jesus the whole mystery has already been spoken.
A Reading From The Ascent Of Mount Carmel By Saint John Of The Cross | God Has Spoken To Us In Christ
Under the ancient law, prophets and priests sought from God revelations and visions which indeed they needed, for faith had as yet no firm foundation and the gospel law had not yet been established. Their seeking and God’s responses were necessary. He spoke to them at one time through words and visions and revelations, at another in signs and symbols. But however he responded and what he said and revealed were mysteries of our holy faith, either partial glimpses of the whole or sure movements toward it.
But now that faith is rooted in Christ, and the law of the gospel has been proclaimed in this time of grace, there is no need to seek him in the former manner, nor for him so to respond. By giving us, as he did, his Son, his only Word, he has in that one Word said everything. There is no need for any further revelation.
This is the true meaning of Paul’s words to the Hebrews when he urged them to abandon their earlier ways of conversing with God, as laid down in the law of Moses, and set their eyes on Christ alone: In the past God spoke to our fathers through the prophets in various ways and manners; but now in our times, the last days, he has spoken to us in his Son. In effect, Paul is saying that God has spoken so completely through his own Word that he chooses to add nothing. Although he had spoken but partially through the prophets he has now said everything in Christ. He has given us everything, his own Son.
Therefore, anyone who wished to question God or to seek some new vision or revelation from him would commit an offense, for instead of focusing his eyes entirely on Christ he would be desiring something other than Christ, or beyond him.
God could then answer: This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased; hear him. In my Word I have already said everything. Fix your eyes on him alone for in him I have revealed all and in him you will find more than you could ever ask for or desire.
I, with my Holy Spirit, came down upon him on Mount Tabor and declared: This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased; hear him. You do not need new teachings or ways of learning from me, for when I spoke before it was of Christ who was to come, and when they sought anything of me they were but seeking and hoping for Christ in whom is every good, as the whole teaching of the evangelists and apostles clearly testifies.
Christian Prayer With Jesus
Lord Jesus,
you are the Word the Father has spoken in fullness.
Keep our eyes fixed on you alone,
and free our hearts from restless searching.
Teach us to receive you as the wisdom we need,
and the light in whom all things are revealed.
Amen.
Glossary Of Christian Terms
Ancient law – The time of the Old Testament, before the coming of Jesus.
Revelation – God making himself known, whether through words, visions, or events.
The Word – A title for Jesus, meaning the full expression of God’s self-communication.
Transfiguration – The moment on Mount Tabor when Christ’s glory was revealed, and the Father’s voice declared him the beloved Son.
Fullness of revelation – The teaching that everything necessary for salvation has been given definitively in Christ, Jesus, God the Son.
King James Audio Bible | KJV | King James Version King Herod There were several individuals named Herod who played significant roles in ancient history, particularly in the history of the Roman Empire and the region of Palestine. Here is a brief overview of the most notable Herods: Herod the Great: Also known as Herod I, he was a Roman client king of Judea, ruling from 37 BC to 4 BC. He is perhaps most famous for his role in the biblical story of the birth of Jesus, in which it is said that he ordered the slaughter of all male children in Bethlehem under the age of two in an attempt to kill the newborn Jesus. Herod Antipas: Also known as Herod II, he was the son of Herod the Great and ruled over Galilee and Perea, two regions in Palestine, from 4 BC to 39 AD. He is mentioned in the New Testament as the ruler who imprisoned John the Baptist and later had him beheaded. Herod Agrippa I: Also known as Herod III, he was the grandson of Herod the Great and ruled over Judea from 41 to 44 AD. He is mentioned in the New Testament as the ruler who imprisoned the apostle Paul. Herod Agrippa II: Also known as Herod IV, he was the great-grandson of Herod the Great and ruled over parts of Palestine and Syria from 50 to 100 AD. He is mentioned in the New Testament as the ruler who heard Paul’s defence before the Roman governor Festus. These rulers, who were known as the Herodian dynasty, were not Jewish but rather descended from a Greek family that had converted to Judaism. Despite this, they were appointed as rulers by the Roman Empire and were generally unpopular among the Jewish population due to their collaboration with the Roman occupation and their often brutal methods of rule. Herod The Great Herod the Great, also known as Herod I, was a Roman client king of Judea who ruled from 37 BC to 4 BC. He was born in 73 BC in Idumea, a region in southern Palestine, and was the son of Antipater the Idumean, an Edomite who had been appointed as a governor of Judea by the Roman general Pompey. Herod rose to power after the Roman general Julius Caesar appointed him as king of Judea in 40 BC. He consolidated his power over the next few years by defeating his rivals and establishing himself as the undisputed ruler of the region. As king, Herod embarked on a massive building program that included the expansion and renovation of the Temple in Jerusalem, the construction of the port city of Caesarea Maritima, and the fortification of several cities in Judea. He also commissioned the construction of a number of palaces and other buildings, including the famous Herodium, a palace-fortress located south of Jerusalem. Despite his many accomplishments, Herod was a controversial figure who was known for his harsh rule and his willingness to use violence to maintain his power. He was married several times and had a large number of children, several of whom he had executed when they posed a threat to his rule. One of the most famous stories associated with Herod is the biblical account of the birth of Jesus, in which it is said that he ordered the slaughter of all male children in Bethlehem under the age of two in an attempt to kill the newborn Jesus. According to the New Testament, Jesus was saved by his parents, who fled to Egypt, and later returned to Palestine after Herod’s death. Herod died in 4 BC at the age of 70, leaving a legacy as one of the most significant rulers in the history of ancient Palestine. Herod Antipas Herod Antipas, also known as Herod II, was the son of Herod the Great and ruled over Galilee and Perea, two regions in Palestine, from 4 BC to 39 AD. He was born in 20 BC and was named after his father’s patron, the Roman emperor Augustus. Like his father, Herod Antipas was known for his ambitious building projects, including the construction of the city of Tiberias on the Sea of Galilee and the expansion of the Temple in Jerusalem. He was also known for his political cunning and his ability to navigate the complex political landscape of the Roman Empire. Herod Antipas is mentioned in the New Testament as the ruler who imprisoned John the Baptist, a prominent religious figure who criticized Herod’s marriage to his sister-in-law, Herodias. According to the New Testament, John was eventually beheaded at the request of Herodias’ daughter, Salome, who danced for Herod and his guests at a banquet. Herod Antipas is also mentioned in the New Testament as the ruler who oversaw the trial and execution of Jesus. Although he initially wanted to release Jesus, he ultimately handed him over to the Roman authorities at the urging of the Jewish religious leaders. Herod Antipas’ rule came to an end in 39 AD when the Roman emperor Caligula exiled him to Gaul, modern-day France. He died in exile a few years later. Herod Agrippa I Herod Agrippa I, also known as Herod III, was the grandson of Herod the Great and ruled over Judea from 41 to 44 AD. He was born in 10 BC and was the son of Aristobulus and Bernice, two of Herod the Great’s children. Herod Agrippa I was well-educated and fluent in both Greek and Hebrew, and he was highly regarded by the Roman authorities for his loyalty and his ability to maintain order in Judea. He was appointed as king of Judea in 41 AD by the Roman emperor Claudius, who was impressed by his abilities and saw him as a reliable ally in the region. As king, Herod Agrippa I continued the building projects of his grandfather and expanded the Temple in Jerusalem. He also implemented a number of reforms aimed at improving the lives of the […]
Psalm 92, known as a ‘Song for the Sabbath Day’, is a hymn of gratitude and reflection. The psalm opens by emphasizing the value of giving thanks to the Lord, setting a tone of celebration and recognition of God’s goodness [ … ]
Our prayer must be true to God. It is natural to petition God for what we need. It would indeed be arrogant to ‘go it alone’ and not humbly to share with God our needs and to ask Him for help, as if He were not our Father and we His children and creation. We are called by Jesus to acknowledge that all we have, we have through God. And we are called to develop our conversation with God through a life of prayer [ … ]
