Christian Art | Love Revealed By Jesus Christ
Matthew 1: 18-24 – 18th December Weekday | 4th Sunday Advent Year A | Audio Bible, King James Version, KJV | Spoken Word
18 ¶ Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.
19 Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing to make her a publick example, was minded to put her away privily.
20 But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.
21 And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.
22 Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying,
23 Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.
24 Then Joseph being raised from sleep did as the angel of the Lord had bidden him, and took unto him his wife.
According to Jewish law, couples became engaged around one year prior to marriage, and this engagement was most solemn and binding – an act of divorce would be needed to break the relationship. It is during this period that Mary is found to be with child of the Holy Ghost. She has done nothing wrong, she is a virgin, Christ’s conception is miraculous, but on the surface of things this was a terrible state of affairs, for Mary and Joseph also.
Joseph is a just man. He is, then, a man who follows God and the Law, keeping the commandments. He now proves himself better than merely just. While justice would have demanded Mary be stoned to death, Joseph decides that he will put her away secretly, to shield her from punishment and public ignominy.
Now the angel visits Joseph to tell him the truth, that Mary is with child, with a son who will be called Jesus, meaning saviour, that the 700 year old prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled. And Joseph believes and obeys just as Mary has done. Joseph, through his legal paternity, not only enables Jesus to be counted a son of David; he proves himself a worthy man, most fit to be Jesus’ earthly father, to shield the boy and his mother through the trials of Jesus’ infancy.
‘For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.’ (Matthew 5: 20)
This is an extraordinary scene. Many, many people are gathered with Jesus to hear his teaching, which is the Sermon on the Mount. The people will not all be friends; there will be different, sectarian groups, and rivalries between them. Some of those gathered to listen to Jesus will be suspicious of others. Nor can the people yet understand what is happening here, just who and what Jesus is. The people have flocked to – see someone, hear someone, someone new and extraordinary, someone perhaps who can answer their needs. Their coming to Jesus is an expression of hope and longing. Who knows what thoughts there must have been as people looked around to see all those others gathered. This is a vast company of strangers [ … ]
Saint Gregory of Nyssa reflects on the soul’s desire for Christ by placing the words of the Song of Songs on the lips of the believer. The soul addresses Christ as the Good Shepherd, the one who carries the whole of human nature on his shoulders. By doing so, Gregory emphasises both Christ’s universal work of salvation and the personal relationship he forms with each believer. The soul asks to be shown ‘the place of peace’ and ‘the good grass’, that is, the place where Christ nourishes, protects, and restores his people [ … ]
Saint Thomas Aquinas reflects on the final words of the Creed—life everlasting—and treats them not as an abstract topic but as the culmination of Christian desire. His account begins by situating eternal life within the relationship between God and the human person. God is not merely the giver of a reward; God is the reward. The end of human striving is not a state, nor even a place, but union with the living God. Aquinas therefore frames eternal life as a participation in God’s own life, achieved through a direct vision that surpasses all earthly knowing [ … ]
